Fidya for missed fasts: who pays and how?

Who may be responsible for fidya?

Common explanations discuss fidya for a person who cannot fast because of old age or a long-term condition and is not expected to regain the ability to fast. A temporary illness or another reason for missing fasts may be treated differently and should not automatically be labelled fidya.

The relevant conditions and any later make-up fasts depend on the reason and the scholarly guidance you follow. Ask a trusted scholar about the person’s health and circumstances.

How is fidya commonly worked out?

A common way of explaining fidya is to provide the value or equivalent of one person’s meals for each missed fast. Local scholars or authorities may announce a yearly amount, often using the same local rate as fitrana. Methods and rates can vary.

There is no fixed rupee amount on this page. Check a current local announcement for the relevant year rather than relying on an old figure.

• Read the fitrana guide for current-rate guidance

When and to whom can it be given?

Common explanations describe fidya as food, or its locally accepted value, for a person in need who qualifies under the guidance being followed. Not every recipient or organisation automatically qualifies.

Timing and eligible recipients can differ by scholarly view and local guidance. Before paying, confirm whether your chosen authority recommends giving before, during or after Ramadan, and which people or organisations may receive it.

The sadqa.si calculator is for estimating zakat on wealth, not for setting a fidya amount. Use it only for its stated purpose and check local fidya guidance separately.